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DVD Formats

    Format

    Description

    Markets/
    Applications

    Capacity

    Availability

    DVD-ROM

    A read-only disc that can hold 4.7GB-17GB of data. One DVD is the equivalent of more than six CDs. Many experts believe that

    DVD-ROMs will eventually replace CD-ROMs, as well as VHS videocassettes and laser discs. Standard agreed upon by the DVD Forum.

    Gaming

    Education

    Entertainment

    Reference

    Data retrieval

    Software

    Distribution

    4.7GB

    8.5GB

    9.4GB

    17GB

    Hardware and Titles Available Now (From many companies)

    DVD-R

    A write-once DVD technology. Provides sequential write, similar to CD-R. No overwrite capability. Standard agreed upon by the DVD Forum.

    Premastering

    3.95 GB single sided disc; 7.9 GB double sided disc.

    Hardware: Now. (Mainly From Pioneer)

    Media: Single Sided Available Now

    DVD-RAM

    A type of rewriteable disc that provides much greater data storage than today's CD-RW systems. Provides random access storage, so it can be used for a number of consumer and business applications. Recommended for overwriting up to 100,000 times. Standard agreed upon by the DVD Forum.

    Storage

    Backup

    Archive

    Internet

    Video

    Applications

    2.6 GB single sided; 5.2 GB double sided

    End 1999: Future capacities: 4.7 GB single sided; 9.4 GB double sided

    Now. (Toshiba, Hitachi and Panasonic shipping)

    Media: Available Now

    DVD-RW

    A DVD format with limited rewriteability. Differs from DVD-RAM in that it is a sequential storage medium, making it suitable for DVD mastering and authoring rather than for widespread use by consumers/ businesses. Uses DVD-R media. Recommended overwrite up to 1,000 times. Standard agreed upon by the DVD Forum.

    DVD Title Authoring and Mastering

    3.95 GB single sided disc; 7.9 GB double sided disc.

    Hardware Available Now (Mainly from Pioneer)

    Media: Single Sided Available Now

    +RW

    A competing standard to DVD-RAM developed by Hewlett-Packard, Philips and Sony. Specifications, applications and availability are largely unknown.

    Unknown

    3 GB single sided; 6GB double sided

    Some vendors say Fall 1999. Others have not been willing to give availability dates.

    DVD-Video

    A DVD-based format designed specifically for playing full length digital movies, using dedicated set-top players. Standard agreed upon by the DVD Forum.

    Movie Viewing

    Same as DVD-ROM

    Hardware and Movie Titles Widely Available Now

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